What type of reconnaissance is patrol? Read the following sentence, and decide whether it contains a double negative. The rest of the platoon moves on to establish far-side security, monitor any changes in the enemy situation, and support the hasty attack by a friendly unit. Two-section platoon line formation. When terrain permits sections to be mutually supporting (such as in desert terrain) and other METT-TC factors are favorable, the platoon leader can use this technique to control bounding by sections. Figure 3-3. When contact occurs, the reconnaissance platoon leader bases the platoon's actions on the commander's intent and guidance that he receives from the OPORD and or FRAGO. Traveling overwatch and bounding overwatch are most often executed at the section level. It must treat each as a separate task. (a) Deploy and Report. What is area defense? The POSNAV enables mounted elements to use greater dispersion during movement without losing awareness of vehicle positions. (a) The platoon leader updates his spot report to the commander with any new information and then recommends a COA to the commander. Simultaneously, the lead element returns fire, sends a contact report, employs smoke grenades, and moves to the nearest hide position. This report is quickly followed by an initial spot report. These reconnaissance elements move to dismount points, set their vehicles in hide positions, and send dismounted patrols to multiple vantage points using dismounted reconnaissance techniques, with the emphasis on avoiding detection. The reconnaissance platoon may have to conduct an emergency exfiltration if detected or engaged by an enemy force. It employs movement routes that put ridgelines, rivers, and other restrictive terrain between the platoon and enemy security forces. The platoon leader or PSG relays the contact report to the battalion tactical operations center and or the tactical command post (TAC CP), followed as soon as possible by a spot report and updates. (2) Terrain Factors. The platoon leader decides whether to move as a platoon or as teams. He does this for several tactical reasons: to continue operations as directed, to regain use of all his elements, or to give responsibility to a friendly element that can more effectively handle the enemy force. Once he identifies these areas, the platoon leader considers where the enemy will focus its reconnaissance assets and determines their fields of observation. The contingency plan must allow time for groups to reach the new (alternate) rally point. Planning. b. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. The platoon leader must decide whether to use this method with the understanding that doing so will sacrifice stealth. Groups on different routes may move using different methods of insertion or extraction (for example, one group moves by RVs, another group moves by helicopter, and another moves dismounted). The lead element and the overwatch element see the signature of the enemy weapon system. To shape the engagement area by forcing enemy elements to turn, slow down, stop, or flank themselves at . They should not attack more heavily armored vehicles except in self-defense. Before you are able to export to a PDF, however,. The formation may be widened to permit passage of vehicles down the center of the column. Figure 3-10. Traveling, which is usually employed in secured areas, is used equally at the section and platoon levels. Once the platoon determines the nature of the enemy it faces, the platoon leader updates the spot report. Purposes. 5 steps of Actions on contact DECER 1. Bounding overwatch, the slowest but most secure movement technique, is employed when enemy contact is expected. Dismounted troops must check isolated buildings. Exfiltration pickup points for dismounted personnel should be far enough away from the OP to ensure the enemy does not hear vehicle or helicopter noises. 2013-01-27 16:14:33. It may use mounted reconnaissance to move additional assets into the area to support the reconnaissance element in contact. The lead vehicle then moves forward again, with the overwatch vehicle providing security. The battalion mortars can also provide effective and responsive support when elements must break contact. The elements conduct mounted movement to designated dismount points where they organize dismounted patrols to develop the situation from a new direction. (3) Bounding Overwatch. In most cases, planning for an exfiltration operation begins at the same time as planning for the infiltration (or other tactical operation) that precedes it. The platoon leader ensures that primary and alternate linkup points are not on a single azimuth leading away from the OP or exfiltration route. Refer to the seven general categories of contact discussed in paragraph 3-4c. Purposes of infiltration include the following: c. Planning. This type of operation may require the battalion to activate its escape and evasion plan or to deploy a reaction or support force to help extract the friendly elements. This technique is appropriate because of the extremely short fields of view and the danger of dismounted ambush. Leaders may detach small security elements from the main body to provide early warning by acting as an advance guard or as guides along a route. (5) Coil Formation. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? Thus, some groups must share a lane with one or more groups while others do not. offensive task that destroys or defeats enemy forces, seizes and secures terrain, or both, The extent of planning and preparation the attacking force conducts, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. However, navigation, consolidation, and command and control are more difficult. A reconnaissance section or team makes contact when its dismounted element identifies an enemy force. In addition, digital communications are to be maintained between the dismounted and vehicular elements. DN\underline{\color{#c34632}{DN}}DN Nancy hasnt missed no football games this year. He then employs specific reconnaissance methods and movement techniques to either avoid the danger areas or move through them as quickly as possible and with as much security as possible. The platoon leadership must keep in perspective that during dismounted operations there is always an information-gathering element and a control and security element (Figures 3-1 and 3-2), and they should resource each operation accordingly. (1) Single-Lane Infiltration. Exfiltration is removal of personnel or units from areas under enemy control using stealth, deception, surprise, or clandestine means. ART 1.2.2.7 Conduct Actions on Contact Develop the situation once contact is made, concentrate combat power, and transition to a hasty attack or defense. This choice is made because the platoon leader determines that the force he has located is the objective of his commander; therefore, this COA is in accordance with his commander's intent. (d) Execute the COA. (2) The platoon should move to the wooded area using mounted bounding overwatch. In such a case, the reconnaissance platoon leader can evaluate the situation, choose a COA consistent with his higher commander's intent or concept, and execute it without further guidance. In all situations, leaders must plan exfiltration as carefully as infiltration. He keeps the commander informed of what he is doing as he executes the COA. In general, infiltrating elements should use digital communications as the primary means of communications. (b) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. The move-set method can be used to control bounding overwatch within the reconnaissance section regardless of the platoon organization. In addition, it must avoid becoming vehicle-bound; it must be prepared to dismount to improve observation, prevent enemy detection, and provide security. (1) Platoon members should use available terrain to scan the wooded area before entering. There are three major types of dismounted operations: local security tasks, OPs, and patrols. See answer (1) Best Answer. Upon completing its movement (bound), the lead element then occupies a similar position and provides overwatch as the trail element bounds forward to its next overwatch position. (3) Combination of Methods. It is essential that the section or team left in contact understands what it needs to accomplish, who will execute the attack, and when the friendly unit anticipates being in position to receive handoff of the enemy. (d) Maintain Contact to Support a Hasty Attack. (2) To maintain surveillance, the platoon can use OPs to maximize the reconnaissance effort forward. The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield either to initiate contact with the enemy or to reach a destination when contact with the enemy along the way is possible. The platoon can exfiltrate by air, water, or land. As soon as the lead vehicle is in a covered and concealed position, the overwatch vehicle moves to an alternate firing position and occupies a hide position while trying to maintain contact with the smallest possible element. The trail element first occupies a covered and concealed position from which it can overwatch the lead element. Ask a Lawyer. All leaders within the platoon must ensure that their subordinates continuously wear their night-vision devices when moving dismounted. This frees the platoon leader to concentrate on the subsequent mission, thus enhancing command and control. What does Dinocave stand for? (3) When enemy contact is likely and the platoon must move across large open areas with limited cover and concealment, the platoon leader should consider using reconnaissance by indirect fire to provide additional security during movement. (Refer to Chapter 6 of this manual for specific information on the urban environment.). (c) Elements not in contact temporarily halt in covered and or concealed positions, monitor the incoming reports, and plot the situation on their maps. In successive bounding, the trail element moves to an overwatch position that is approximately abreast of the lead element. (1) Before moving across a large open area, the reconnaissance platoon must make a thorough visual scan of the area. Physical Audio Direct Indirect Electronic CBRN Visual Civilian. Open areas frequently afford the reconnaissance platoon the opportunity to observe the enemy or objectives from long ranges. The unit that moves first keeps its weapon systems oriented on the enemy. However, the screen may display only a small portion of the platoon's area of operations. Military Law. Situations involving nuclear, biological, or chemical (NBC) conditions (see. (b) Break Contact and Bypass. (b) The element in contact sends a contact report to the platoon leader (refer to the discussion of report procedures and formats earlier in this chapter) and follows as soon as possible with a spot report using the format of size, activity, location, unit identification, time, and equipment (SALUTE ).
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