(2) If no M device is authorized, the appropriate hourglass will be positioned in the center of the ribbon. (2) With a unit under the operational control of the Commander in Chief, Far East, other than one within the territorial limits of Korea, which has been designated by the Commander in Chief, Far East, as having directly supported the military efforts in Korea. Go to a VA regional office and have a VA employee assist you. Recommendations for the HSM involving unified combatant commands will be submitted to the Director, Joint Staff. It is awarded to members of Active Army, ARNG, and USAR Soldiers for successful completion of designated NCO professional development courses. Examples of other presumptive conditions include veteran exposure to Agent Orange or burn pit exposure and respiratory cancers (added in April 2022 to the updated gulf war presumptive list ). It is awarded to Servicemembers of the Armed Forces of the United States who, after 24 March 1999, meet the following criteria: (1) Participated in or served in direct support of Kosovo Operation(s): ALLIED FORCE; JOINT GUARDIAN; ALLIED HARBOUR; SUSTAIN HOPE/SHINING HOPE; NOBLE ANVIL; or Kosovo TASK FORCE(S): SABER, HUNTER, HAWK, or FALCON within the Kosovo Air Campaign or Kosovo Defense Campaign areas of eligibility. The Gulf War started on August 2, 1990 when the forces of Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein invaded oil-rich Kuwait. Award approval authority. The Southwest Asia Service Medal (SWASM) is a decoration presented by the U.S. Armed Forces to recognize military members who served active duty in support of Operation Desert Shield or Desert Storm within designated geographical regions during the Persian Gulf War. (See chap 6 for descriptions of the clasp and service stars.). Award of the POW Medal to military personnel on active duty in an active war will be processed by Commander, U.S. Army Human Resources Command, Awards and Decorations Branch (AHRCPDPA), 1600 Spearhead Division Avenue, Fort Knox, KY 401225408. Gulf Veteran Lapel Badge. To qualify for award of the VSM an individual must meet one of the following qualifications: (1) Be attached to or regularly serve for 1 or more days with an organization participating in or directly supporting military operations. The AFSM may be authorized for significant U.S. military activities for which no other U.S. campaign or service medal is appropriate, such as: The AFSM may be awarded for U.S. military operations in direct support of the UN or North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and for operations of assistance to friendly foreign nations. (4) Army of Occupation of Austria between 9 May 1945 and 27 July 1955. All recipients in the database are verified by source material such as official award citations, narratives and/or . (4) Any Servicemember of the Armed Forces of the United States or civilian citizen, national, or resident alien of the United States who serves or has served on a U.S. ship operating south of latitude 60 degrees south in support ofU.S. programs in Antarctica. (4) Humanitarian operations for which some (or all) participants are awarded the HSM, which continue beyond the period of immediate relief, may be recognized by award of the AFSM. Escapees who do not return to U.S. military control and are recaptured by an enemy do not begin a new period of captivity for subsequent award of the POW Medal (see para 68 for further information on the bronze service star). (2) Permanently assigned as a member of a crew of a vessel sailing ocean waters for a period of 30 consecutive days or 60 nonconsecutive days. Members of the ARNG and USAR must have 2 creditable years in a U.S. Army watercraft unit, which must include a minimum of 25 days underway during each year and two annual training exercises underway on a Class A or B U.S. Army Vessel or a 90-day deployment aboard a U.S. Army Vessel, underway. Waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States, the war was in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait (2 August . (3) Was an evader or escapee in the combat zone or recovered from a prisoner-of-war status in the combat zoneduring the time limitations of the campaign. Additionally, any such Soldier authorized the arrowhead device may be awarded the ACM or ICM with arrowhead in lieu of the GWOTEM with arrowhead device. (4) Support to and resettlement of refugees and evacuees. The Gulf War 30th Anniversary Medal. The GWOTEM was established by EO 13289, 12 March 2003. The Army of Occupation Medal Clasps and the Berlin Airlift device are authorized for wear on the Army of Occupation Medal. The disability must be one or more of the following: Certain presumptive diseases, which will be considered to have been incurred in or aggravated by service even if there is no evidence of such disease during active service. Office of Accountability & Whistleblower Protection, Training - Exposure - Experience (TEE) Tournament, Military Exposure Related Health Concerns, War Related Illness & Injury Study Center, Clinical Trainees (Academic Affiliations), Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry, Call TTY if you Additionally, any such Soldier authorized the arrowhead device may be awarded the ACM with arrowhead in lieu of the GWOTEM with arrowhead device. Table 8A.01, page 8A-1", "Honours and Awards in the Armed Forces (JSP 761) (V5.0 Oct 16). General Service Medal Gulf. The specific VA benefit or program web page will provide tailored information about how to apply for a particular benefit or program. In Stock. Award approval authorities are as follows: (1) The Secretary of Defense is the approval authority for recommendations of the HSM originating within aDefense agency. Soldiers who retired or were discharged after 1 October 2002 and the next of kin of Soldiers who died after 1 October 2002 will send their requests to Commander, U.S. Army Human Resources Command, Awards and Decorations Branch (AHRCPDPA), 1600 Spearhead Division Avenue, Fort Knox, KY 401225408. The closed top of the Gulf War Theater ribbon represents the armed containment of Communism on the battlefields of the Persian Gulf Theater of Operations. The Kuwait Liberation Medal (Arabic: Wism al-Tarr, English: Liberation Medal, lit.'Medal of Liberation') is a medal created in 1994 that was issued by the government of Kuwait to both local and foreign military personnel who served in the Persian Gulf War's "Liberation of Kuwait" campaign phase of 1990 and 31 August 1993. This article was originally printed in the Folklife Center News in the summer of 1991 (Volume XIII, #3, pp. The Army Reserve Component Achievement Medal and equivalents awarded by other Service Reserve Components follow the Army Good Conduct Medal and Good Conduct Medals from the other U.S. Services, in order of precedence. (1) For active duty Servicemembers. Authority to award the POW Medal under this provision may not be delegated below the SECARMY. (1) While engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States. (3) Was an evadee or escapee in the combat zone or recovered from a POW status in the combat zone during the time limitations of the campaign. Likewise, the return of remains, in and of itself, does not constitute evidence of confirmed POW status. For VA benefits eligibility purposes, the Gulf War period is still in effect. (b) Services performed may not be part of any military mission (for example a unit project), and may not result inany personal gain for the Servicemember. (2) Recommendations must be entered into command channels within 2 years of the military act or operation to be recognized. No two awards will be made for service in the same designated area (see para 68 for further information on the bronze service star). Gulf War. The First Gulf War was fought from 1990 to 1991 and saw the largest ever deployment of the British Armed Forces since the Second World War. Specific. The Army of Occupation Medal was established by War Department General Orders 32, 1946. The day of departure counts; the day of return does not. (c) Served at a normal post of duty (as contrasted to occupying the status of an inspector, observer, or visitor). This high-quality 100% acrylic cap features a six-panel, low profile design with Velcro size adjustment strap. (2) The general area of eligibility encompasses all foreign land, water, and airspaces outside the 50 states of the United States and outside 200 nautical miles of the shores of the United States. On March 16, 1995, the Secretary of Defense authorized the acceptance and wearing of the Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) by members of the Armed Forces of the United States. Eligible personnel or their next of kin may submit requests for the ASDR to Chief, Maritime Qualification Division, Career Pay Office, 461 Kerr Road, Fort Eustis, VA 236045403. (3) The southern boundary is the 48th parallel north latitude. The arrowhead device is authorized for wear on the KSM to denote participation in a combat parachute jump, helicopter assault landing, combat glider landing, or amphibious assault landing, while assigned or attached as a member of an organized force carrying out an assigned tactical mission. Substantiat- ing documentation, such as record of hours contributed, letters or certificates from activity supervisors, or other proof of the Servicemembers volunteer services may be attached as enclosures to the recommendation. It is awarded to members of the U.S. Air Force and Air Force Reserve, and to members of other services after Aug. 1, 1960, for sustained individual combat or mission readiness or preparedness for direct weapon-system employment. The U.S. Navy provided sea control and maritime superiority, which paved the way for the introduction of U.S. and allied air and ground forces. The coalition was the largest military alliance sinceWorld War II. To access the menus on this page please perform the following steps. The following documents, as applicable, will be submitted with POW Medal applications to assist in validating the award: Army separation documents; casualty reports; messages, letters, or telegrams sent home; unit journals; diaries; sworn eyewitness statements or affidavits; photos, identification card, or other documents taken or obtained while in captivity; news clippings and other evidence in support of the request. An Armed Forces Service Medal veteran is defined as a veteran who, while serving on active duty in the U.S. military, ground, naval or air service, participated in a U.S. military operation for which an Armed Forces Service Medal was awarded pursuant to Executive Order 12985, Establishing the Armed Forces Service Medal, Jan. 11, 1996. your disability existed for 6 months or more. For VA benefit purposes, Gulf War service is active military duty in any of the following areas in the Southwest Asia theater of military operations at any time August 2, 1990 to present. The following rules apply to awarding the HSM: (1) Award of the HSM does not prevent or conflict with other medals or ribbons awarded on the basis of unitachievement, or of individual valor, achievement, or meritorious service. Servicemembers who earned the SWASM and subsequently became eligible, at any time, for the AFEM for Operation SOUTHERN WATCH may wear both awards, with the exception of those who became eligible for both awards during one tour in SWA. For service performed on or after 1 July 1949, a member must accumulate, during each anniversary year, a minimum of 50 retirement points as prescribed in AR 135180. $11.50 + $14.95 shipping. The individual must have been assigned or attached to, and present for duty with, a unit credited with the campaign. i. Desert Shield & Desert Storm War Badges, Medals & Awards. Additional awards are denoted by three-sixteenth inch bronze stars. (2) Servicemembers may be awarded both the GWOTEM and the GWOTSM if they meet the criteria for bothawards; however, the qualifying service used to establish eligibility for one award cannot be used to justify eligibility for the other award. (c) Served at a normal post of duty (as contrasted to occupying the status of an inspector, observer, or visitor). Some dates of the major events of the 1990-1991 war. Veterans Crisis Line: The medal's original design is in the public domain. (5) The HSM is not the appropriate award to recognize humanitarian operations performed solely by Servicemem- bers on 32 USC orders under the authority of a State governor. Vintage Desert Storm Gulf War 1991 Kuwait Liberation Bertoni Medal & Ribbon | Collectibles, Militaria, Desert Storm (1990-91) | eBay! The ARCOTR may be awarded retroactively to those personnel who successfully completed annual training or ADT on foreign soil in a Reserve status prior to 11 July 1984 provided they have an active status as defined above on or after 11 July 1984. Only one award of the GWOTSM may be authorized to any individual; therefore, second and subsequent awards will not be awarded. The award is intended to recognize those military service members who performed duty as part of the Persian Gulf War and for a time thereafter. Additional sorties flown on the same day receive no further credit. Criteria: Active participation in, or support of, Operations Desert Shield, Desert Storm and/or subsequent follow-on operations in southwest Asia. The names of the units and location involved. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Office of Accountability & Whistleblower Protection, Training - Exposure - Experience (TEE) Tournament, Outreach, Transition and Economic Development Home, Warrior Training Advancement Course (WARTAC), Staff Appraisal Reviewer (SAR) Information, How to Apply for Nonsupervised Automatic Authority, VALERI (VA Loan Electronic Reporting Interface). The designated U.S. military operations, areas, and dates are provided in table 23, U.S. military operations indirect support of the UN operations are provided in table 24, and U.S. military operations of assistance to a friendly foreign nation are provided in table 25. For example, if a Reserve officer on active duty list serves 10 active years prior to going Active Army, or also received retirement points for other RC service, which, when added together with their active duty list service adds up to 10 years, then that officer is eligible for the AFRM.). The HSM is an individual award, as such, only those individuals who meet the specific requirements in paragraph 222b will be eligible for award of the HSM. Acceptable evidence of graduation is a diploma, certificate, or a letter signed by an appropriate Service school official. Servicemem- bers who have overseas service with another branch of the U.S. Armed Forces must be credited with a normal overseas tour completion by that Service to qualify for award of the Army OSR. (2) Under orders in the combat zone and in addition meets any of the following requirements: (b) Furnished a certificate by a CG of a corps or higher unit or independent force that the Soldier actuallyparticipated in combat. The MOVSM was established by EO 12830, 9 January 1993, as amended by EO 13286, 28 February 2003. Southwest Asia Service Medal. (a) Authorized by the President of the United States for assistance in the United States (such as a Presidential Emergency Declaration or established contingency plans issued under Presidential authority). (3) The GWOTEM will not be awarded to Soldiers who are deployed and/or mobilized to an approved area of eligibility for the purpose of staging operations, with follow on movement into Iraq or Afghanistan in support of Operation NOMAD SHADOW (ONS), OFS, OIF, OEF, Operation INHERENT RESOLVE (OIR) and OND. Authorization. (1) The GWOTEM may be awarded posthumously. (5) Servicemembers qualified for the GWOTEM by reasons of service between 19 March 2003 and 30 April 2005, in Iraq, will remain qualified for the medal. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff will designate U.S. military operations on or after 1 June 1992 that qualify for the AFSM. (3) Evacuation of personnel from an area threatened by a hostile force. Pershing and Yocom see the ribbons of these songs as symbols of everything from the fraught connection between war and gender norms to indications of the neutrality of people who supported the . The request will contain the specific unit(s) or individual(s) engaged in actual combat, the duration for which actual combat was sustained, and a detailed description of the actions against the enemy. In undress uniform, a rosette is worn on the medal ribbon to denote the award of either clasp. Veterans who served in Afghanistan on or after September 19, 2001, may be entitled to disability compensation for certain presumptive diseases. A Wintered Over clasp is awarded to those who have spent the winter months (March through October) in Antarctica. When the U.S. started sending a massive number of troops overseas during the Gulf War, yellow ribbons were . 2. Veterans requesting bronze service star approval will send their letter of request, along with a copy of their DD Form 214 or DD Form 215, as well as supporting documents to Commander, U.S. Army Human Resources Command, Awards and Decorations Branch (AHRCPDPA), 1600 Spearhead Division Avenue, Fort Knox, KY 401225408. Any such Soldier may be awarded the ICM in lieu of the GWOTEM for such service. Certain illnesses and diseases are "presumed" by VA to be related to your military service in designated areas of Southwest Asia and may entitle you to VA disability compensation benefits. [4], In April 2016, the appearance of the suspension and service ribbon of the SWASM was slightly modified by the United States Department of Defense through the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA). (Service between 9 May and 8 November 1945 will be counted only if the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal was awarded for service before 9 May 1945.). (3) Time limits. This includes Veterans who served in Operation Iraqi Freedom (2003-2010) and Operation New Dawn (2010-2011). Navy Pistol Marksmanship Ribbon. Acceptable evidence includes the following: (a) Certificates and letters of commendation or appreciation. Qualifying service must have been entirely within the period from 26 June 1948 to 30 September 1949, inclusive. High quality Gulf War Ribbon Aprons, designed and sold by independent artists. Servicemembers must be assigned, attached, or mobilized to a unit participating in designated operations for 30 consecutive days or 60 nonconsecutive days in the area of eligibility or meet one of the following criteria: (1) Be engaged in actual combat against the enemy and under circumstances involving grave danger of death or serious bodily injury from enemy action, regardless of time in the area of eligibility. (2) Service for the prescribed period with a unit, which has been designated in DAGOs as having met the requirement for the Berlin Airlift device. Periods beyond immediaterelief are considered established ongoing operations beyond the initial emergency conditions and these periods are no longer eligible for the HSM. Bush on March 12, 1991. (2) The Soldiers commander will certify that the eligibility requirements have been met and that the service was honorable throughout the award period. (4) For Servicemembers of other Services. Free shipping for many products! Approval authorities will ensure the service to be honored merits the special recognition afforded by this medal. (3) Must have affected the outcome of the situation (nonaction could produce definite consequences). $2.25. The ASDR may be awarded retroactively to those personnel who were credited with service as defined in paragraph 57b after 1 August 1952, the activation date of the first heavy boat company in the Transportation Corps. Warranty Information. Any Servicemember who qualified for AFEM and AFSM by reasons of service in Kosovo between 24 March 1999, and 1 May 2000, will remain qualified for those medals. The combatant commander has the authority to approve award of the medal for units and personnel deployed within his or her theater. . The ARCOTR is a training ribbon, which does not conflict with service medals or decorations. Selected Marine Corps Reserve Military Ribbon. Numerals will be used to denote second and subsequent awards of the OSR (see para 64). [7], British personnel could also qualify for the United Nations Medal for UNIKOM (United Nations IraqKuwait Observation Mission), for a minimum of ninety days service between 1 April 1991 6 October 2003. While no minimum time period of captivity exists as eligibility criteria for the POW Medal, the Services should determine each case on its own merit. Navy Rifle Marksmanship Ribbon. Under no conditions will units or personnel within the United States, the general region excluded in paragraph 218b(2), be deemed eligible for the GWOTEM. Services rendered in the act or operation being considered must meet the following criteria: (2) Provide immediate relief, relieve human suffering, and should save lives (property may be a factor). operation. Individuals qualified for the AFEM for reason of service in Vietnam between 1 July 1958 and 3 July 1965 (inclusive) will remain qualified for that medal. Servicemembers who earned the AFEM for Operation FREQUENT WIND, between 29 and 30 April 1975, may elect to receive the VSM instead of the AFEM. Procurement, issuance, and manner of wear. Established in 1991 by the Government of Saudi Arabia for members of the Coalition Forces who participated in Operation DESERT STORM and the liberation of Kuwait. The ADSM was established by EO 8808, announced in War Department Bulletin 17, 1941. The POW Medal is to be issued only to those U.S. military personnel and other personnel granted creditable U.S. military service, who were taken prisoner and held captive. Ten consecutive days overseas must be met. All ARNG and USAR Soldiers who accompany the RC unit (including unit cells) to which they are assigned or attached as active duty for operational support during overseas training are also eligible for the award. by Gerald E. Parsons. Possession of a clasp is denoted by the wearing of a bronze service star on the service ribbon. (2) While participating in the designated operation, regardless of time, is killed, wounded, or injured, requiring medical evacuation from the area of eligibility. [6], Service in the Middle East after the liberation of Kuwait was recognised by the General Service Medal (1962) with clasps Kuwait (service in Kuwait between 8 March 30 September 1991) and N. Iraq & S. Turkey (service in Northern Iraq or Southern Turkey between 6 April 17 July 1991). The following rules apply: (1) The HSM is an individual U.S. service medal, presented to individuals who are physically present at the site of immediate relief and who directly contribute to and influence the humanitarian action. Therefore, any Veteran who served on active military service for any period from August 2, 1990, to the present meets the wartime service requirement. In 1991 President George W. Bush issued an Executive Order 12776 to have the National Defense Service Medal (NDSM) eligible to those who serve in the Reserve during the Gulf War. Soldiers who served in the Far East Theater during the occupation of the Far East will wear the Clasp inscribed "Japan." (5) Personnel must be specifically recommended by the tactical commander within the appropriate Area Commanders AOR. 800-829-4833, Veterans Crisis Line: Personnel officially classified as missing in action are not eligible for award of the POW Medal. The ICM is authorized by PL108234, 28 May 2004 and EO 13363, 29 November 2004, as amended by EO 13289, 12 March 2003. A period of captivity terminates on return to U.S. military control. (a) "Active duty" means full-time duty in the active military service of the United States. (3) While participating as a regularly assigned air crewmember flying sorties into, out of, within, or over the area of eligibility in direct support of the military operations; each day of operations counts as 1 day of eligibility. GULF WAR MEDAL WITH AUGUST 1990 CLASP. (5) The MOVSM may be awarded posthumously. It is awarded for honorable active service for any period between: (1) 27 June 1950 and 27 July 1954 (Korea), both dates inclusive. (3) Any Servicemember of the Armed Forces of the United States who participates in or has participated in flights as a member of the crew of an aircraft flying to or from the Antarctic continent in support of operations in Antarctica. The criteria for award of the POW Medal is codified in 10 USC 1128. Desert Shield & Desert Storm War Badges, Medals & Awards. Servicemembers who earned the AFEM for Operation FREQUENT WIND between 29 and 30 April 1975, may elect to receive the VSM instead of the AFEM. No medal has yet been cast for this Military Service Appreciation award. The Gulf War. 9.00. [4], The breakdown of awards to the armed forces was as follows:[5]. GULF ribbon and bar 16 Jan to 28 Feb 1991 British Gulf War Medal miniature. SWA and contiguous waters, as used herein, is defined as an area which includes the Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, Gulf of Aden, that portion of the Arabian Sea that lies north of 10 degrees north latitude and west of 68 degrees east longitude, as well as the total land areas of Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar, and United Arab Emirates. Persian Gulf War . The Kosovo Air Campaign began on 24 March 1999 and ended on 10 June 1999. Clasps bearing other inscriptions are not authorized. Servicemembers must have been assigned, attached, or mobilized to units operating in the area of eligibility for 30 consecutive days or for 60 nonconsecutive days or meet one of the following criteria: (1) Be engaged in combat during an armed engagement, regardless of the time in the area of eligibility. The song was recorded by Dawn, a group featuring Tony Orlando. To enter and activate the submenu links, hit the down arrow. (2) The western boundary is coincident with the eastern boundary of the American Theater (see para 515). The medal was designed by Nadine Russell of the Army's Institute of Heraldry. Before the recommendation is forwarded to the award approval authority, the recommender must certify that the Servicemember meets the eligibility criteria for award of the MOVSM. If no hourglass is authorized, the M device will be positioned in the center of the ribbon, followed by Arabic numerals indicating the number of times the device has been awarded, starting with the second award, no number is worn for the first award. SADDAM IRAQI 1991 KIA OFFICERS MARTYR AWARD MEDAL- HANDLED BY SADDAM IN PERSON. The SECARMY is the authority for deciding eligibility in such cases. Hit enter to expand a main menu option (Health, Benefits, etc). PL 109163, 6 January 2006, amended the beginning date for Operation ENDURING FREEDOM (OEF) and the date of eligibility for the ACM to 11 September 2001. The POW Medal may be awarded posthumously. Eligible Servicemembers or their next of kin may submit requests for the ASDR to Chief, Maritime Qualification Division, Career Sea Pay Office, 461 Kerr Road, Fort Eustis, VA 236045403. Enter your search keyword. The MOVSM template is available at https://www.hrc.army.mil//tagd/awards/%20AND%20Decora- tions%20Templates.
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