The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. One of the protagonist's adventures in the 2003 film "The Adventures of Ociee Nash" is meeting Nellie Bly (Donna Wright) on a train. With an attempt to break the faux record of the character of Phileas Fogg, Bly began her 24, 899 mile journey on November 14, 1889, boarding the Augusta Victoria. How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have? [19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc. Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. She was a pioneer in investigative journalism. American National Biography. Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. New York: Crown, 1994. Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. How many children did Catherine of Aragon have? Between 1889 and 1895 she wrote eleven novels. Her work, which was later reprinted as a book titled Ten Days in a Mad House spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution as well as the much-needed improvements in health care. Aspiring for a more meaningful career, she travelled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent. Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). New-York Historical Society. In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. [45] The winning proposal, The Girl Puzzle by Amanda Matthews, was announced on October 16, 2019. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". She faced rejection after rejection as news editors would not consider hiring a woman. She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. On January 25, 1890, the world waited for a young reporter named Nellie Bly to arrive back home. Nellie Bly, was one of fourteen siblings growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. A steam tug named after Bly served as a fireboat in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. [1] [2] While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer. [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. . ACTIVISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE; AMERICAN IDENTITY AND CITIZENSHIP, Major support for Women & the American Story provided by, Lead support for New-York Historicals teacher programs provided by. In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. 1890. Search results for "The Babysitter Chronicles" at Rakuten Kobo. . How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? [36], Bly was, however, an inventor in her own right, receiving U.S. Patent 697,553 for a novel milk can and U.S. Patent 703,711 for a stacking garbage can, both under her married name of Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. She breathed her last on January 27, 1922 at St. Mark's Hospital in New York City due to pneumonia. world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. However, Bly became increasingly limited in her work at the Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired to find a more meaningful career. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. How many siblings did Mary Livermore have? She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? Engraving. How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. How many siblings did Anne Sullivan have? Taking on the pen name by which she's best known, after a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. He later became a merchant, postmaster, and associate justice at Cochran's Mills (which was named after him) in Pennsylvania. Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. Omissions? Nellie Bly Wikipedia. Her New York debut, at age 23, was a harrowing two-part expos of the Woman's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's (now Roosevelt) Island for which she had feigned insanity and fooled a battalion of Bellevue doctors and curious reporters from competing papers to get inside. [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? She often exposed the poor working conditions faced by women. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? How many siblings does Katherine Johnson have? She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? Male 4 November 1848-29 June 1903 LHVT-N79. Her trip around the world in 72 days brought her even further fame. [56], Bly was also a subject of Season 2 Episode 5 of The West Wing in which First Lady Abbey Bartlet dedicates a memorial in Pennsylvania in honor of Nellie Bly and convinces the president to mention her and other female historic figures during his weekly radio address. She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). In response to an article in the Pittsburg[h] Dispatch that criticized the presence of women in the workforce, Bly penned an open letter to the editor that called for more opportunities for women, especially those responsible for the financial wellbeing of their families. In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days, Nellie Bly had a childhood. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. National Women's History Museum. Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. As a child she wore it so often she was nicknamed Pinky. In the piece, writer Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) Collection of the New-York Historical Society. Bly, Nellie. NASA on The Commons, via flickr, Home / Modernizing America, 1889-1920 / Modern Womanhood / Life Story: Nellie Bly. Elizabeth is often described as a muckraker. Elizabeths mother soon remarried, but quickly divorced her second husband because of abuse, and relocated the family to Pittsburgh. Also, her 1889 record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, was a historic move for a woman at that time. ", Lutes, Jean Marie. She published her articles in a book titled 10 Days in A Mad House. She completed circumnavigating the world in just 72 days and recorded her travel experiences in a book titled Around the World in 72 Days. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. How many siblings did Eleanor of Aquitaine have? This article was most recently revised and updated by, 8 of Nellie Bly's Most Sensational Stories. [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. Patents 808,327 and 808,413). First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. Her expos of conditions among the patients, published in the World and later collected in Ten Days in a Mad House (1887), precipitated a grand-jury investigation of the asylum and helped bring about needed improvements in patient care. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890. "Nellie Bly." Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. 2022. [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. Still only 21, she was determined "to do something no girl has done before. Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame. Michael Cochran began his career in the mills outside Pittsburgh, until he was able to earn enough to buy the mill. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist As she became a teenager, she wanted to portray herself as more sophisticated, and she dropped the nickname and changed her surname to "Cochrane". https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world, Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. The first chapters of Eva The Adventuress, based on the real-life trial of Eva Hamilton, appeared in print before Bly returned to New York. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. How many brothers and sisters did Ella Baker have? The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. Lib. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. [15] "Mad Marriages" was published under the byline of Nellie Bly, rather than "Lonely Orphan Girl". How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. What does that mean, and how did her writing contribute to reform efforts on a variety of issues? She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. Elizabeths boss did not want to anger Pittsburghs elite and quickly reassigned her as a society columnist. [48], Bly was the subject of the 1946 Broadway musical Nellie Bly by Johnny Burke and Jimmy Van Heusen. At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. Bernard, Karen. She went undercover at a factory where she experienced unsafe working conditions, poor wages, and long hours. Furthermore, her hands-on approach to reporting developed into a practice now called investigative journalism. The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. "Nellie Bly." In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. While still working as a writer, Bly died from pneumonia on January 27, 1922. The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887. All Rights Reserved. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening. She wasn't the first woman of her time to join a newsroom, but she was certainly the most. Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. She told him about her plans to travel alone by train and ship around the world. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? [24] She had a significant impact on American culture and shed light on the experiences of marginalized women beyond the bounds of the asylum as she ushered in the era of stunt girl journalism. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. In 1880, the family moved to Pittsburgh where Elizabeth supported her single mother by running a boarding house. She stayed up all night to give herself the wide-eyed look of a disturbed woman and began making accusations that the other boarders were insane. Nellie Bly left New York for France on November 14, 1889. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? [70], The Nellie Bly Amusement Park in Brooklyn, New York City, was named after her, taking as its theme Around the World in Eighty Days.
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