These are focus of the study, background, the aim of the study, methodology or approach used, data collection tools, sampling technique, ethical considerations, findings, conclusion and recommendations, overall strengths and limitations, and the relevance of the study to practice. The unfamiliarity with names of tools may affect the accuracy of the results obtained from this question. Research critiquing is a valuable skill, to gain as it enables to develop and improve knowledge and skills. Ethical considerations within research set out core principles to protect the dignity, safety and rights of the individuals who are taking part, the study should have potential benefit to the individuals themselves or future patients and be of non-maleficence (Holland and Rees, 2010). The reason for choosing ICU nurses for the sample population is due to them having more experience taking care of nonverbal patients. to get back to normal as quickly as possible and looked to tissue viability nurses to Participants expressed a willingness to undergo any procedure of treatment no matter how unpleasant, if it promoted healing (p.32). In another study, Scalise et al (2016) in a different study reported patients /Resources << Of 19 frameworks in this category (from UK, 12, 35, 47-52 United States, 70-75 Canada, 79-81 Spain 87 and Southern Africa 90), 14 were based on a more or less linear model of a clinical trial and proposed how patient and lay involvement could be woven into it at every stage from writing the proposal to disseminating the findings. Theres need to know the impact on patients lives to create an evidence-base that can inform future practice. Participants expressed that There were twenty-five participants in this study after administration. The participants do however, state there are barriers which can prevent them from carrying out the assessments. A different search strategy would not be used next time as suitable articles were found. surgical site complications of closed surgical incisions: a possible role of Incisional /Contents 46 0 R The participants in this study were 26 intensive care nurses from a hospital in Central Virginia. Disclaimer: This essay has been written by a student and not our expert nursing writers. been in their best interests. to use a framework which is appropriate. Available at: Holland, K and Rees, C. (2010). Relations between principal and third party, Sample/practice exam 2011, questions and answers - MCQ with answers, Multiple Choice Questions Chapter 3 Demand and Supply, Q2 Identify three factors that can negatively impact on an individuals wellbeing, Acoples-storz - info de acoples storz usados en la industria agropecuaria. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01. The aim or purpose of study is formulated so researchers and readers have a clear understanding about what is being researched (Parahoo, 2014). The aim of this study is to show that current nursing practice in the area of pain assessment in non-communicative patients can be improved. It tracks this demand through an ecological accounting system. Others, however, have been constructed to critique only one of these. Deldar, K., Froutan, R. and Ebadi, A. This framework was used because of its rigour and systematic approach to 4 What is the aim of an independent critique? Publicato il . This framework has been chosen due to its ability to access online and detail of the questions. Search restrictions used consisted of full text, nursing, English language, also the date range used was 2012 to 2019. >> /Parent 2 0 R and Beck, C.T., 2010. /Rotate 0 Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Skills has been developed as a one stop shop for research theory and evidence based practice skills for all aspects of . McCaughan, D., Sheard, L., Cullum, N., Dumville, J. and Chetter, I. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The major goal of emission mitigation is to help preserve the natural environment and the long-term benefits of emission reduction must be shown to outweigh the effects on water resources, air quality, land, and climate [[4], [5], [6]].Life Cycle Assessments (LCA's) are imperative to ensure the integrity of a CCUS project is not compromised, and these balances are being maintained. Watt, I. /F4 27 0 R Data was analysed using International Business Machines (IBM) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 24 software. /Type /Page /Type /Page /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] 9 0 obj /Type /Pages (2008) stated that inadequacy of training courses for pain measurement was one of the significant barriers to the use of non-verbal pain assessment scales. tools, sampling technique, ethical considerations, findings, conclusion and Data confidentiality, autonomy and data protection are all ethical considerations as outlined by the Royal College of Nursing (2009). Gordon, DB., Dahl, JL., Miaskowski, C., McCarberg, B., Todd, KH., Paice, JA., Lipman, AG., Bookbinder, M., Sanders, SH. Secret Trusts - Perfect Essay What Is It? When reading a research article it is important to use a systematic process of reading and considering the content. From using the Holland and Rees (2010) critiquing framework weaknesses for article A there was no mention within their article of limitations, the study was conducted well and answered the research question. Qualitative research aims to explore a conceptual and theoretical understanding of phenomena. Holland & Rees: Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Skills. The aim of this study is to show that current nursing practice in the area of pain assessment in non-communicative patients can be improved. 1 Identify and evaluate the general character. This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer.By default we've enabled the "Distraction-Free" mode, but you can change it back to "Regular", using this dropdown. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] endobj /Group 49 0 R Parahoo (2014)describes survey as; a research design which aims to gather descriptive, correlational data usually from large populations and by questionnaires, interviews and to a lesser extent observation. The chosen articles are of equal quality and provide the same perspectives on pain assessment, they both find supportive findings to each other. The researcher includes some of these comments and statements within the study, this is the researcher trying to provide evidence of credibility according to Holland and Rees (2010). Partners had to work longer hours to maintain the income of the household. Please refer to an authoritative source if you require up-to-date information on any health or medical issue. /Type /Catalog What are the 3 parts of a critique paper? 17 0 obj a quality framework and unprompted expert judgement), the CASP tool was found to give a good indication of the procedural aspects of a study and the details that should be reported, but to produce lower agreement within and between reviewers compared to the other appraisal methods. Within article B maintaining the anonymity of the data was considered crucial to encourage participants to answer the questions according to clinical practice. >> Section 1 covers an introduction to critical appraisal. since 2003, Your NursingAnswers.net purchase is secure and we're rated The reason for choosing ICU nurses for the sample population is due to them having more experience taking care of nonverbal patients. The findings of the research were classified into seven themes: wound related factors, expectations of wound healing, psychosocial impact, financial repercussions, supportive role of others, service provision, and treatment related findings. The CASP is to help a reader develops critical skills so as to be sensitive of scientific research and, therefore, to think reasonably about any research encountered (Public Health Resource Unit, 2007). Nursing: Evidence-Based Practice skills. endobj Oxford: Oxford University Press. Article. (2012). /Rotate 0 These are focus of the study, background, the aim of the study, methodology or approach used, data collection tools, sampling technique, ethical . [Accessed 29 April 2019]. Deldar, K., Froutan, R. and Ebadi, A. research evidence is to subject it to critical appraisal using tools and frameworks like /Pages 2 0 R Scalise, A., Calamita, R., Tartaglione, C., Pierangeli, M., Bolletta, E., Gioacchini, M., Article A was also approved by the Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, both papers gained informed consent and mentioned confidentiality within their studies. Article A used a purposeful sampling method to select participants, this continued until data saturation. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] This study found that the result was similar to previous research carried out by Rose et al. An IRB can approve the proposed plans, require modifications or disapprove them (Polit and Beck, 2018). supportive role of others, service provision, and treatment related findings. /Resources 32 0 R /Group 35 0 R Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare. This was reported to be at odds with clinicians expectations as they understood that open wounds take slightly longer to heal. psychosocial impact on the patients and their families, especially those with large Databases used to find the chosen articles were Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINHAL) and Medline, Boolean operators were used throughout the search the words used were and or and not. Search terms and restrictions were used, the words and phrases used were pain management, hospital and critically ill adults. Like an essay, a critique uses a formal, academic writing style and has a clear structure, that is, an introduction, body and conclusion. /Resources 32 0 R If you have a general query about the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme, or would like to book on to a workshop please get in touch. This essay should not be treated as an authoritative source of information when forming medical opinions as information may be inaccurate or out-of-date. While frameworks for critiquing qualitative research exist, they are often complex and more suited to the needs of students engaged in advanced levels . Both articles represent patients values and expectations as they state throughout each article the importance of an efficient pain assessment, so the patient is pain free. CASP checklist for qualitative studies consists of 3 sections containing 10 questions that researchers need to ask when evaluating evidence from qualitative studies (see supplementary . This essay assesses a peer reviewed paper written by McCaughan et al (2018) and published in the International Journal of Nursing Studies. Kratzke, C. and Cox, C. (2012) Smartphone technology and apps: rapidly changing health promotion Global Journal of Health Education and Promotion, 15(1). Article A is conducted within Iran, Article B was conducted in the United States of America, both articles are carried out within the ICU setting. However, Holloway and Wheeler (2010) state maximum variation is not usually used in qualitative research. pressure wound therapy, skin grafting, dressings and debridement. Gesuita, R. and Di Benedetto, G. (2016) Improving wound healing and preventing The use of technology based communications like mobile phone apps can help patients understand the importance of open wound surgery and help patient-nurse interactions (Hollis et al, 2015; Kratzke and Cox, 2012). Younger patient families with young children had to balance care and support for children and care for the patient, in addition to reduced household income. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. literature International wound journal, 13 (6), pp-1281. An essay on the importance of evidence based practice (EBP) in community nursing. This framework has been chosen due to its ability to access online and detail of the questions. >> The chosen articles are of equal quality and provide the same perspectives on pain assessment, they both find supportive findings to each other. associated with delayed wellbeing, worsening financial situation and enforced Use this with a research article so you can identify the key aspects of the study and where you can usually find them. Get access to all 51 pages and additional benefits: /Kids [5 0 R 6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R Available at: Heale, R. and Shorten, A. 2018. EBP is important in the improvement of health care quality, especially in this very important area of open wound management, in the cost-constrained environment that health and social care is placed. and Turk, DC. endobj Holland & Rees: Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Skills Frameworks for critiquing research articles. reduced household income. Sub-categories and codes were shown and explained in detail regarding what had been found using semi-structured interview, developing codes were considered as the outcomes for this study. /Resources 32 0 R The researchers performed an in-depth direct analysis of experiences of intensive care nurses. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Analysis consisted of computing the frequency of certain attitudes, pain assessment practices or beliefs. The study also showed that the participants experienced treatment using negative pressure wound therapy, skin grafting, dressings and debridement. Questions Appendix 1 and Data Extraction Table Appendix 2. << Article A attempted to ensure the accuracy of the themes by peer checking the transcripts with two faculty members with a PhD in nursing who were not involved within the study. Article Bs data analysis was carried out by using IBM SPSS 24 software which is a statistical analysis through a computer. A Spearman correlation coefficient was calculated to examine the correlation between years of experience of the participant and use of pain assessment tools, as well as between years of experience and perceived importance of the use of assessment tools in the pain assessment of nonverbal patients. Within article B maintaining the anonymity of the data was considered crucial to encourage participants to answer the questions according to clinical practice. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. Critical Analysis of Evidence research papers; qualitative and quantitative, using a framework set out by Holland and Rees (2010), and will explore the impact on practice. >> Holland and Rees framework for critiquing qualitative research articles. Holland & Rees: Nursing: Evidence-Based Practice Skills A framework for critiquing quantitative research articles Below is Table 7.2, the critiquing framework you will see in chapter 7 in the book. What are the different types of critiquing frameworks? When compared with different appraisal methods (i.e. Specific steps for selecting an appropriate tool as well as examples of each tool's use in a publication are provided. Copyright Oxford University Press, 2016. There was no inclusion of exclusion criteria stated within article A. Polit and Beck (2018) state maximum variation sampling is usually the mode of choice in qualitative research as it is useful in illuminating the scope of a phenomenon and in identifying important patterns which may cut across variations. Article A was also approved by the Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, both papers gained informed consent and mentioned confidentiality within their studies. Selected participants for this type of research should have experience of these phenomena by whatever ethical means are possible (Parahoo, 2014). This can help readers understand the direction of your critique. enablers are that there is a wide variety of communication aids that can be used or Participants expressed a willingness to undergo any procedure of treatment no benefits of using holland and rees critiquing frameworksunshine coast regional district real estate. Developing a Research Question Lecture Notes, Discuss The Relationship Between Law And Society Law Essay. /XObject << The experience of the participants as nurses and as nurses in an intensive care unit ranged from less than two to greater than ten years. (2018) Challenges faced by nurses in using pain assessment scale in patients unable to communicate: a qualitative study. [Online]. /Group 39 0 R unexpected changes to dressing and management regimens. Find out more, read a sample chapter, or order an inspection copy if you are a lecturer, from the Higher Education website. << Article A presents various categories from the findings to answer their aim these are; forgotten priority, organisational barriers, attitudinal barriers and barriers to knowledge. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! An overview of the evidence-based practice process for novice researchers. Both articles have a clear-cut aim to look at in which pain is assessed for those patients who are unable to communicate in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting. 33 Hannes . 18 0 obj Participants within article A were ensured of data confidentiality and autonomy, confidentiality and data protection. Most of the patients expressed fear and anxiety when they saw the wound. Critiquing is a systematic process for evaluating research studies and the results reported. The participants in this study included 20 nurses working in intensive care units. Aspect Questions Focus What topic is the concern of . There is no mention within this study of inclusion or exclusion criteria. Can you get mortgage approval from multiple lenders? More commonly used existing frameworks tend to have been formulated within the quantitative research paradigm. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] This essay assesses a peer reviewed paper written by McCaughan et al (2018) and The children also had to live with the shock of a parent living with an open surgical wound. All work is written to order. tailored to help patients. According toLoBiondo-Wood and Haber (2014)surveys have their advantages and disadvantages. A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews and analysis which was done using an inductive approach. Norman et al (2016) who reported feelings of guilt, emotional volatility and (2012), in which there were three common barriers to pain assessment and management in general. It is inconceivable to think that such an important area had no serious evidence base on which clinicians could draw from. For a critique of Kratochwil's theses, see B Holland, 'Sovereignty as Dominium? However, there is a crisis of funding in the NHS, so the issue of district nurse time looks to be a serious barrier for the long term, unless staffing improves. << Nurses within article B also considered the use of pain assessment tools as important, compared to article B where nurses stated they did not see them as important for ICU patients. Statement of the aim in both papers clearly outlines why the research is being carried out and states what will be done with the findings. endobj background, the aim of the study, methodology or approach used, data collection A critique is a systematic way of objectively reviewing a piece of research to highlight both its strengths and weaknesses, and its applicability to practice. 5 What is the hierarchy of evidence in research? These should provide information on both the ideas or concepts discussed in the paper and the . /Group << /Rotate 0 We've received widespread press coverage This type of research aims to . An IRB can approve the proposed plans, require modifications or disapprove them (Polit and Beck, 2018). Download. /Type /Page . The /Rotate 0 The authors were clear on why they embarked on this study, because surgical wound healing by secondary intention is an under researched area, so there is a lack of scientific evidence on which practice can be based on. Coding qualitative data is not an easy task according to Polit and Beck (2018), the researchers may have an issue deciding the right code and must re-read many times to gain the theme of the material. Purposive sampling was used to select participants. Step-by-step guide to critiquing research. critiquing qualitative studies. The findings from this study show that there are various factors which could affect the use of pain assessment and management in patients unable to communicate. patient guidance. endobj Public law (Mark Elliot and Robert Thomas), Commercial Law (Eric Baskind; Greg Osborne; Lee Roach), Tort Law Directions (Vera Bermingham; Carol Brennan), Electric Machinery Fundamentals (Chapman Stephen J. Compare and analyze the main concepts and the framework. Both articles are relevant to practice due to the articles aiming to improve pain management and assessment in nonverbal patients. EBP allows resources to be used efficiently and in a cost effective way. Holland and Rees, 2010), rarely do they advise the person conducting the review to consider if the research being reported is part of a wider study and if so to communicate with the author(s) at an early . . benefits of using holland and rees critiquing framework benefits of using holland and rees critiquing framework vo 9 Thng Su, 2022 vo 9 Thng Su, 2022 *You can also browse our support articles here >, https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12912-018-0281-3#Abs1, https://www.nurseeducationtoday.com/article/S0260-6917(03)00151-5/abstract, https://www.iasp-pain.org/Advocacy/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1473, https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/montview/vol3/iss1/4/, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1071/HE15034, https://www.nmc.org.uk/globalassets/sitedocuments/nmc-publications/nmc-code.pdf, https://www.rcn.org.uk/professional-development/publications/pub-004984, https://www.rcn.org.uk/professional-development/publications/pub-003138. There had not been a systematic and sustained research on patient perceptions on open wound surgery before this study. << You might like to print this off to keep with you when you critique quantitative articles. Why do you need a critiquing framework for research? /Im2 23 0 R The findings of the research were classified into seven themes: wound related There were severe consequences for some patients and their families where patients spent prolonged periods in hospital. . Article B gathered data using a survey which was modified from one designed and used by Rose et al. Partners had to work longer hours to stream (2018). There is no rationale given for the choice of tool, there is also no mention of an alternative tool being considered. May patients reported that many district nurses lacked appropriate knowledge, expertise and experience, often requiring patient guidance. /Contents 50 0 R << /Resources 32 0 R [Accessed 27 April 2019]. Available at: Heale, R. and Shorten, A. /Resources 32 0 R This was reported to be at odds with clinicians In another study, Scalise et al (2016) in a different study reported patients disappointment and frustration at the slow healing process of open wounds. Both articles represent patients values and expectations as they state throughout each article the importance of an efficient pain assessment, so the patient is pain free. The researcher found in relation to their arm from article B that ICU nurses that participated in this study do use pain assessment tools as 92% of participants stated this. 7 0 obj McCaughan, D., Sheard, L., Cullum, N., Dumville, J. and Chetter, I. (2004). This tool worked well throughout the research as the semi-structured interviews acted as a guide on the subject, as key questions were predetermined before the interview. 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. /Resources 16 0 R >> There were 31 surveys given out to intensive care nurses, 26 of them participated in the study. The participants in this study included 20 nurses working in intensive care units. endobj This framework has been chosen due to its ability to access online and detail of the questions. Statistical analysis is used within quantitative research for three purposes, to describe the data, to test hypotheses and to give evidence regarding measurement properties of quantified variables (Polit and Beck, 2018). Article A used semi structured interviews which are the most common type of interviews used in qualitative research (Holloway and Wheeler 2010). The qualitative design which can be found in article A is phenomenology, this focuses on the lived experience of individuals, this design matches the aim. CASP Checklist. Article Bs data analysis was carried out by using IBM SPSS 24 software which is a statistical analysis through a computer. 15 0 R] /Group 41 0 R << (2016). These decisions gives the grade (or strength) of recommendation.. /Resources 32 0 R /Resources 32 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] Polit and Beck (2018) state purposeful sampling can lead to bias, but it can also be a useful approach when the researcher wants a sample of experts. Introduction: the professional and practical context of research and evidence based nursing practice 2. Thus the shocking findings were not surprising. The review focused on papers from the past 9 years and included mothers whose children resided with them in prison, and mothers who had been separated from their babies after giving birth in prison. 16 0 obj Evidence-based nursing is about making clinical decisions using the best available (2018) Patients Table 7.2: Quantitative research articles. According to LoBiondo-Wood and Haber (2014) surveys have their advantages and disadvantages. The accounts contrast the biologically productive area people use for their consumption to the biologically productive area available . Holland & Rees (2010) argued that focus is a major criterion in judging whether the quantitative method applied is appropriate in the context of the research issue concerned, which is again dependent on identifiable measurable variables and the importance of the topic being studied. The framework is made up of 12 sections (see Appendix 1). /Parent 2 0 R Article A attempted to ensure the accuracy of the themes by peer checking the transcripts with two faculty members with a PhD in nursing who were not involved within the study. /Group 37 0 R /Group 43 0 R Research design is as a strategy which answers the research question or aim, in qualitative research the design should be aimed at how to obtain the information in the best way for whom it is to be gained from and how long the data collection occur (Polit and Beck, 2018). This shows easier, quicker pain assessment tools and further training is required for carrying out these assessments. A disadvantage of carrying out a survey is the breadth rather than the depth of the information is emphasized. (2012), in which there were three common barriers to pain assessment and management in general. Using a framework provides a standardised method of assessing quality and reduces subjectivity. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] 24 (2), pp. Most of the patients expressed fear and anxiety when they saw the wound. Part 2: qualitative research 2007 - British Journal of Nursing. 12, 35, 47, 48 . Polit and Beck (2018) state the number of participants in quantitative research is a major concern. /F2 25 0 R To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on the NursingAnswers.net website then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! Judie (student) shares an experience from a Professional Doctorate in Education (EdD) assignment that involved selecting and critiquing a piece of published research.