Benue-Plateau state 7. The new region was known as the Mid-Western Region and was created from the Western Region. Speech by Major-General Yakubu Gowon Declaring a Twelve State Structure for Nigeria - May 1967 . Gowon's influence depended upon his position as chairman of the Supreme Military Council, which had come into existence in March 1967. On 27 August 1991 the military dictatorship of Ibrahim Babangida divided the old Anambra State into two new states, Enugu State and Anambra State. 23rd of sept, 1987 gen ibrahim badamosi babaginda added 2 more states making the number of states to get to 21. Nigeria's wartime leader, Yakubu Gowon, a retired general, has accused Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, who led eastern Nigeria in an unsuccessful secession bid in 1967, of . In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . Naturalism Philosophy, [55], Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War By Raph Uwechue. What are the 12 states created by General Gowon in 1967? Click to reveal The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern . [27], Minority ethnicities of the Eastern Region were rather not sanguine about the prospect of secession,[28] as it would mean living in what they felt would be an Igbo-dominated nation. Furthermore, Gen. Gowon is also involved in the Guinea Worm Eradication Programme as well as the HIV Programme with Global Fund of Geneva. [31] The war saw a massive expansion of the Nigerian army in size and a steep increase in its doctrinal and technical sophistication, while the Nigerian Air Force was essentially born in the course of the conflict. There were 7 additional states created in 1976, bringing the total to 19. laura ashley adeline duvet cover; tivo stream 4k vs firestick 4k; ba flights from gatwick today; saved by the bell actor dies in car crash; loco south boston $1 oysters [34] The next day Obasanjo announced the situation on the former rebel radio station Radio Biafra Enugu. He saw action in the Congo as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force, both in 196061 and in 1963. The country saw 36 states created in five regimes. "We can restructure within one Nigeria context. [8] Gowon's rise to power following the July 1966 counter-coup cemented military rule in Nigeria. Abia State was created on the 27th of August in the year 1991 during the government of General Ibrahim Babangida. This is an excerpt from Colonel Yakubu Gowon's broadcast to the nation on May 27, 1967 lamenting the imminent breaking away Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. He was also the boxing captain. The Nigerian government did not fully grasp the magnitude of its mistake until the port of Lagos was so badly jammed that basic supplies could not get through. Colonel[19] upon his ascendancy to the top of the new Federal military government of Nigeria on August 1, 1966 however other senior military officers such as Commodore Joseph Wey, Brigadier Babafemi Ogundipe, and Colonel Robert Adebayo were a part of the government and their military seniority to Gowon was awkward. Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria. Then came 1963, and a new region was created from the Western Region; the Mid-Western region. States could not legislate on the Concurrent list without the prior consent of the . However, problems such as poor health facilities, high levels of crime, unemployment, and corruption continue to be pressing issues in the country's economy. The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern history, with some accusing Gowon of crimes against humanity and genocide. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. As Head of State of Nigeria, Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote . All these states was created by the military government which had no constitution over nigerians,. Bendel State was divided into Delta State and Edo State on 27 August 1991. How To Apply Sand Texture Paint, The Creation of States General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. These administrative units replaced the regions and provinces left by the British. Its name was changed to Cross River State in the 1976 state creation exercise by the then General Murtala Mohammed regime from South Eastern State. The history behind state creation in Nigeria and their creators is quite fascinating. These include General Murtala Mohammed, General Ibrahim Babangida, General Yakubu Gowon, and General Sani Abacha. His parents, Nde Yohanna and Matwok Kurnyang left for Wusasa, Zaria as Church Missionary Society (CMS) missionaries in the early days of Gowon's life. He grew up in Zaria and had his early life and education there. Gowon's Broadcast to the Nation, dividing Nigeria into Twelve States. Six States were Where can I find episodes of Tom and Jerry? 45 of 1968 . What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. of Ibrahim Babangida In an effort to foster healing and reconciliation, Gowon presided over the contentious Nigerian Civil War, which took place between July 6, 1967, and January 15, 1970, and gave the popular "no . How many state did Murtala Muhammed created? During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. It should be recalled that at this time Nigeria is still practicing regionalism and Lt. [citation needed], The post-civil-war years saw Nigeria enjoying a meteoric, oil-fuelled, economic upturn in the course of which the scope of activity of the Nigerian federal government grew to an unprecedented degree, with increased earnings from oil revenues. Col. Odumegwu Ojukwu, the military governor of the Eastern Region, who had refused to recognize General Gowon, announced the region's secession and the Biafran flag was . Newspaper editors are particularly urged to co-operate with the authorities to ensure the success of these measures. Netflix Cancel, seven additional states . On 27 August 1991 the military dictatorship of Ibrahim Babangida divided the old Anambra State into two new states, Enugu State and Anambra State. The are given below: In 1987, General Ibrahim Babangida created two (2) States in Nigeria. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In fact the 12 states were created by General Gowon just as we were about to start a civil warin the midst of major National crisis. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. Thomas Jones known famously as Tom Jones was a wealthy Lagosian. [54], Gowon married Miss Victoria Zakari, a trained nurse in 1969 at a ceremony officiated by Seth Irunsewe Kale at the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos. If Former Head of State, Yakubu Gowon, had not breached the Aburi Accord, the 30-month Nigerian Civil War that killed the post-independence promise of national development and integration and . This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. November 23, 2021 August 8, 2021 by Opeyemi Quadri. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. [9], Gowon is a Ngas (Angas) from Lur, a small village in the present Kanke Local Government Area of Plateau State. Yakubu Gowon Former Head of State, . In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. Enugu is bounded by the states of Kogi and Benue to the north, Ebonyi to the east, Abia to the south, and Anambra to the west. [11], Gowon joined the Nigerian Army in 1954, and received his commission as a second lieutenant on 19 October 1955, his 21st birthday. By that time it was too late. . Unfortunately, however, this period also saw a rapid increase in corruption, mostly bribery, of and by federal government officials; and although the head of State himself, Gen. Gowon, was never found complicit in the corrupt practices, he was often accused of turning a blind eye to the activities of his staff and cronies. Peyton Manning Broncos Contract, These had been created by General Ibrahim Babangida (2), General Murtala Mohammed (7), and General Yakubu Gowon (12). In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. The panels recommendation for the setting up of the new Federal Capital City at Abuja was accepted and the Federal Government then promulgated Decree number 6 of 1976 which created the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. How many states did General Yakubu Gowon create? Print This Article. Cross Rivers 11. General Gowon at 87. When Nigeria became attained independence from colonial rule in 1960, it was a federal state with three regions. The Subterraneans Read Online, They are given below: General Yakubu Gowon created 12 States in 1967. MONDAY, October 19, 2021 marked the 87th birthday of one of Nigeria's surviving historical personalities - General Yakubu Gowon. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! [43] Even worse, the poorly drafted cement contracts included demurrage clauses highly favorable to the suppliers, meaning that the bill began to skyrocket if the ships sat in port waiting to unload (or even if they sat in their home ports waiting for permission to depart for Nigeria). PDF | On Apr 15, 2020, Ejitu N. Ota and others published CREATION OF STATES IN NIGERIA, 1967-1996: DECONSTRUCTING THE HISTORY AND POLITICS | Find, read and cite all the research you need on . The Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, became one of the most divisive wars in the history of post-independence Africa. Bernard Bourdillon the Governor-general at that time initiated and laid the foundation of federalism in Nigeria in 1939 by creating three provinces. [48] In addition, Dimka mentioned before his execution that the purpose of the Coup d'tat was to re-install Gowon as Head of State. [29], On 30 May 1967, Ojukwu responded to Gowon's announcement by declaring the formal secession of the Eastern Region, which was now to be known as the Republic of Biafra. The federation grew to 19 states by March 1976, 21 . 0. Changeland Martin, Its traumatic effects, evident in persistent ethnic animosities and distrust, continues to shape the narrative of . The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. [50], After earning his doctorate at the University of Warwick, Gowon became a professor of political science at the University of Jos in the mid-1980s. of Yakubu Gowon in 1967. List Of States In Nigeria And Their Date Of Creation, List Of Ministries, Agencies and Parastatals In Nigeria By State, What People Are Called By Their Nationalities. what are the 12 states created by general gowon in 1967, , , , . General Yakubu Gowon Who created the first 12 states in Nigeria? On 45 January 1967, in line with Ojukwu's demand to meet for talks only on neutral soil, a summit attended by Gowon, Ojukwu and other members of the Supreme Military Council was held at Aburi in Ghana, the stated purpose of which was to resolve all outstanding conflicts and establish Nigeria as a confederation of regions. Muhammed announces that new natl capital will be established in center of country and that 7 new states will be created, making total of 19; says aim of new divisions is to bring Govt nearer to . In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. He seized power amidst the ensuing chaos following the 15 January 1966 military coup, which decapitated the countrys leadership. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon?